Natural rubber latex used to be the gold standard of medical glove materials. Today, the increasing prevalence of latex sensitivities and allergies among both patients and medical personnel has prompted a paradigm shift.

Latex reactions are not only more common than you think, they can also be more serious than expected. In fact, latex can cause life-threatening allergic reactions. 7, 8, 9

Moreover, due to increased exposure, healthcare workers are at greater risk of latex allergy. That’s why so many acute care facilities are choosing to go latex-free in their ORs, by using Medicom’s NEW polychloroprene and polyisoprene surgical glove product lines.

 

Hazards of Latex
There are three types of adverse reactions to latex gloves:

1. Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD)
2. Type IV Delayed Hypersensitivity Allergy
3. Type I Immediate Hypersensitivity Allergy



IMPORTANT: The chances of a serious allergic reaction increase with exposure. To minimize the chances of developing a latex allergy, it is best to avoid sensitization by:

Using latex-free gloves
Using gloves with low allergen levels
Washing hands after glove use
Latex-free Surgical Glove Alternatives
As the medical industry shifts away from natural rubber latex, several synthetic surgical glove materials have been developed, including nitrile (nitrile butadiene rubber or NBR), polychloroprene/neoprene, polyisoprene, and vinyl (polyvinyl chloride or PVC), each with its own properties and characteristics.
1.
Nitrile
• Cross-linked, petroleum-based film
• High puncture resistance, good memory, very good elasticity, but high modulus
• Excellent barrier against harsh chemicals
• Prevents Type I latex allergy
2.
Polychloroprene/Neoprene
• Cross-linked, petroleum-based film
• Very strong, good puncture resistance (but tears
easily once punctured)
• Excellent elasticity and memory, making it
comfortable to wear for long periods
• Excellent resistance to chemicals
• Prevents Type I latex allergy - recommended for
people with allergies and sensitive skin
3.
Polyisoprene
• Cross-linked, petroleum-based film
• Mimics the performance of NRL; exhibits same
characteristics
• Typically requires chemical accelerators for cross-
linking; however, accelerator-free versions are
becoming more available
• Traditionally a high-cost raw material, but
economies of scale have reduced costs
4.
Vinyl
• Non-cross-linked, petroleum-based film
• Weakest of the glove films, it is easily punctured by
sharp objects, very susceptible to tearing, breakage
and pin holes
• Not recommended for use with chemicals or
chemotherapy drugs
• For use in low-risk situations where bloodborne
pathogens are not present
Industry Shift

As a result of increasing incidence and awareness of latex allergies and their potential danger, the medical industry is shifting to latex-free surgical gloves and reaping their many benefits, including:

Reduced risk of allergic reactions
Eliminate the presence of natural latex proteins, significantly lowering the risk of allergic sensitization.
Enhanced patient
safety
Minimize the possibility of adverse reactions during surgical procedures, safeguarding patient well-being and improving overall outcomes.
Improved healthcare worker safety
Protect against potential latex sensitization and allergic reactions, promoting a healthier and more productive workforce.
Quality and performance
Offer the same level of comfort and protection as latex gloves.
Versatility
Meet the needs of various procedures and environments, enhancing overall efficiency and performance in the operating room.
Reduced operating costs
Potential savings on costs associated with treating allergic reactions in both patients and staff (including workers' compensation claims) are substantial. As more facilities transition to latex-free gloves, economies of scale are further optimizing cost efficiency.
Adherence to best practices and guidelines
Allow institutions to meet the increasingly stringent standards set by regulatory bodies regarding latex exposure in healthcare settings.
Making the shift to latex-free surgical gloves
Successfully transitioning to latex-free surgical gloves requires careful planning and execution. The Medicom team is trained to provide the resources and support you need to assess your current inventory, develop your transition plan, and facilitate staff training and education. We also provide guidance on glove selection and procurement processes, helping to ensure a seamless transition.
With experience in gloves and other personal protective equipment (PPE) spanning more than three and a half decades, we understand the unique challenges of running an OR and ensuring:
- Cost efficiency
- Clinical excellence
- Reliability
- Regulatory compliance

Making the shift is easy. Request a no-obligation trial of latex-free surgical gloves by Medicom.

REQUEST TRIAL
Medicom AssureTouch latex-free sterile surgical gloves
Medicom AssureTouch latex-free surgical gloves are made from powder-free polychloroprene and polyisoprene to eliminate the risk to patients and staff with a latex allergy or sensitivity, without sacrificing comfort, protection or tactile sensitivity.

Made on ergonomically designed formers to help reduce hand fatigue, these durable, puncture-resistant gloves are available in white and green and in a range of palm thicknesses and sizes, so every member of your team will find their perfect pair.
AssureTouch Guard Micro
Polychloroprene
Item # 1144
Color: Natural White
Weight: 9.8 g
Finger thickness: 0.13 mm/5.12 mil
Palm thickness: 0.11 mm/4.33 mil
Sizes: 5.5-9.0
AssureTouch Sense
Polychloroprene
Item # 1145
Color: Natural White
Weight: 13 g
Finger thickness: 0.17 mm/6.69 mil
Palm thickness: 0.15 mm/5.91 mil
Sizes: 5.5-9.0
 
 
AssureTouch Defend
Polychloroprene
Item # 1146
Color: Mint Green
Weight: 13.5 g
Finger thickness: 0.17 mm/6.69 mil
Palm thickness: 0.15 mm/5.91 mil
Sizes: 5.5-9.0
AssureTouch React
Polyisoprene
Item # 1147
Color: Natural White
Weight: 11.9 g
Finger thickness: 0.18 mm/7.09 mil
Palm thickness: 0.17 mm/6.69 mil
Sizes: 5.5-9.0
Ready to make the shift?
Medicom AssureTouch latex-free surgical gloves deliver durable, puncture-resistant protection with enhanced comfort and tactile sensitivity.

Contact our experts today to learn how we can support your transition to latex-free surgical gloves. Together, let’s raise the bar on safety and performance in operating room practices.

Find the perfect pair of gloves for every member of your team and for every type of procedure. Explore our full glove portfolio: medicom.com/gloves

The complete portfolio of infection prevention and control solutions by Medicom also includes masks, gowns, wound care, sterilization products, and essential supplies. Visit medicom.com to learn more.

Request Trial

Fill in the form below to start your shift to Medicom AssureTouch latex-free surgical glove.

References

1. Charous BL, Hamilton RG, Yunginger JW. Occupational latex exposure: characteristics of contact and systemic reactions in 47 workers. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;94:12-8.
2. Liss GM, Sussman GL, Brown S, Cividino M, Siu S, Beezhold DH, et al. Latex allergy: epidemiological study of 1351 hospital workers. Occup Environ Med 1997;54:335-42.
3. Lagier F, Vervloet D, Lhermet I, Poyen D, Charpin D. Prevalence of latex allergy in operating room nurses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;90:319-22.
4. Sussman GL, Liss GM, Deal K, Brown S, Cividino M, Siu S, et al. Incidence of latex sensitization among latex glove users. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:171-8.
5. Yassin MS, Lierl MB, Fischer TJ, O’Brien K, Cross J, Steinmetz C. Latex allergy in hospital employees. Ann Allergy 1994;72:245-9.
6. Yunginger JW. Latex allergy in the workplace: an overview of where we are. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999;83:630-3.
7. Guidelines for Best Practices for the Natural Rubber Latex Allergic and Meta Allergic Patient [Internet]. Littleton (CO): Association of Surgical Technologists; 2005 Oct [updated 2018 Apr 9, cited 2019 June 21]. 15 p. Available from: http://www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/Main_Site/Content/About_Us/Guideline_Latex_Allergy.pdf
8. Binkley HM, Schroyer T, Catalfano J. Latex allergies: a review of recognition, evaluation, management, prevention, education, and alternative product use. J Athl Train. 2003;38(2):133-40.
9. Kean T, McNally M. Latex hypersensitivity: a closer look at considerations for dentistry. J Can Den Assoc [Internet]. 2009 May [cited 2019 Jun 27];75(4):279-82. Available from: https://www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-4/279.pdf

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